RAS Prelims 2023 History & Culture Analysis: India, Rajasthan, and Art & Culture Breakdown
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How to Prepare for RAS Prelims 2026: Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners & Repeaters
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This guide explains how to prepare for RAS Prelims 2026 with a step-by-step strategy for beginners and repeaters. It covers the latest syllabus, exam pattern, Rajasthan-focused preparation, MCQ practice, revision plan, current affairs strategy, study schedule, and common mistakes to avoid, helping aspirants build accuracy and clear the RAS Prelims screening stage confidently.
Preparing for RPSC RAS Prelims 2026 means understanding exactly what the exam tests, following the official syllabus and pattern, and building a preparation strategy that aligns with it. The RAS Preliminary Exam is a screening test designed to filter candidates for the Main Examination. It consists of a single objective-type paper of 150 questions for 200 marks and covers important General Knowledge topics including Rajasthan-specific history, culture, geography, polity, economy, science & current affairs.
RPSC RAS 2026 Official Exam Structure (Prelims & Mains, Interview )
- Preliminary Exam (Objective Type)
- Mains Exam (Descriptive Type)
- Personality Test (Interview)
Preliminary Examination – Official Structure
The RPSC has released the revised RAS 2026 syllabus and examination scheme, and the Preliminary exam will consist of a single objective-type paper based on General Knowledge and General Science covering state and national topics. The official scheme and syllabus documents have been issued by RPSC dated 09-01-2026 on the commission’s website.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Objective (Multiple Choice Questions) |
| Total Marks | 200 |
| Duration | 3 hours |
| Purpose | Screening test for Mains |
| Marking Scheme | Negative marking (typically ⅓ for wrong answers) |
| Subjects Covered | Rajasthan History, Art & Culture, Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science & Technology, Current Affairs, Rajasthan Examination Act, 2022, and state-specific content |
The official syllabus PDF outlines that the Prelim syllabus includes Core GK + Rajasthan-focused history, geography, society, polity, economy and current affairs similar to earlier combined exams.
Mains Examination – Official Structure
The RPSC RAS Mains Exam in 2026 will be a descriptive/analytical written exam consisting of four compulsory papers, each of which is detailed in the official syllabus document issued by RPSC.
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | General Studies – I (History & Culture, Geography) | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper II | General Studies – II (Polity, Governance, Law) | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper III | General Studies – III (Economy, Science & Technology, Management & Current Affairs) | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper IV | General Hindi & General English | 200 | 3 hours |
Total Marks (Mains): 800 Marks (across 4 papers)
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RAS Prelims 2026 Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Understand the RAS Prelims 2026 Exam Pattern Clearly
Before opening any book, you must understand what RAS Prelims demands.
RAS Prelims 2026 Key Points
Single objective paper
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Covers Rajasthan + India level topics
- Sports & Yoga removed
- Rajasthan Examination Act, 2022 added
- Prelims is qualifying in nature
- This means accuracy matters more than attempting all questions.
Step 2: Go Through the Latest RAS Prelims 2026 Syllabus
One of the biggest mistakes aspirants make is preparing without syllabus clarity.
Important Subjects in RAS Prelims 2026
- Rajasthan History, Art & Culture
- Rajasthan Geography
- Indian Geography
- Indian Constitution & Polity
- Rajasthan Economy
- Indian Economy
- General Science & Technology
- Current Affairs (State + National)
- Rajasthan Examination Act, 2022 (New)
- Focus more on Rajasthan-centric content, as it gives an edge.
Step 3: Build a Strong Foundation (First 2–3 Months)
The first phase of preparation should focus on concept building, not memorization.
What to Study First
- Rajasthan History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
- Rajasthan Geography (Districts, Rivers, Climate)
- Indian Polity basics (Constitution, Rights, Duties)
- NCERT Science (Class 6–10)
Tips
- Use NCERT books for basics
- Read slowly and understand concepts
- Make short notes alongside reading
- This phase decides how strong your base will be.
Step 4: Rajasthan-Specific Preparation Strategy
RAS is not UPSC. Rajasthan knowledge is the core strength area.
Must-Focus Areas
- Rajasthan folk culture, festivals, dances
- Art forms, architecture, paintings
- Administrative structure of Rajasthan
- Rajasthan government schemes
- Rajasthan budget & economy
Smart Tip: Questions are often repeated in concept. Revise Rajasthan topics multiple times instead of reading new material daily.
Step 5: Prepare Current Affairs the Right Way
Current Affairs plays a decisive role in RAS Prelims.
What to Cover
- Rajasthan government schemes
- State policies and reports
- Appointments related to Rajasthan
- National current affairs linked to governance
- Environment & climate issues
How to Study
- Daily newspaper (selective reading)
- Monthly current affairs notes
- Focus on why, not just what
Step 6: New Topic Strategy – Rajasthan Examination Act, 2022
This is a new addition and very important for RAS Prelims 2026.
What to Study
- Purpose of the Act
- Offences and penalties
- Role in preventing cheating
- Authority powers
Preparation Tip: Read the Act in simple language and prepare MCQ-type notes. Since it’s new, even 1–2 questions can be ranking-deciding.
Step 7: Practice MCQs Regularly (Non-Negotiable)
Reading alone will not clear Prelims.
MCQ Practice Plan
- Topic-wise MCQs after finishing each subject
- Weekly mixed MCQ tests
- Analyze every test thoroughly
Focus Areas
- Accuracy improvement
- Elimination technique
- Time management
Step 8: Create a Realistic Daily Study Plan
Consistency beats long study hours.
Sample Daily Schedule
- 3–4 hours: Static subject study
- 1 hour: Current affairs
- 1 hour: MCQ practice
- 30 minutes: Revision
Even 5–6 focused hours daily are enough if done consistently.
Step 9: Revision Strategy (Most Important Step)
Most aspirants fail due to poor revision.
Smart Revision Plan
- First revision within 7 days
- Second revision within 30 days
- Final revision in last 20–25 days
Tools for Revision
- Short notes
- Mind maps
- MCQ error notebook
Step 10: Mock Tests & Final Preparation Phase
In the last 2 months before the exam:
What to Do
- Full-length mock tests (weekly, then bi-weekly)
- Analyze score trends
- Improve weak areas only
What to Avoid
- New books
- Random YouTube strategies
- Overconfidence
RAS Weekly Study Plan 2026
| Day | Main Subject | Topics to Study | Practice Task | Time Allocation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | Rajasthan History | Ancient & Medieval Rajasthan | 30–40 MCQs | Static: 3–4 hrs MCQs: 1 hr |
| Tuesday | Rajasthan History | Modern Rajasthan, Freedom Movement | PYQs + MCQs | Static: 3–4 hrs Revision: 30 min |
| Wednesday | Geography | Rajasthan Geography (Rivers, Climate, Districts) | Map Practice + MCQs | Static: 3 hrs MCQs: 1 hr |
| Thursday | Polity | Indian Constitution, State Governance | 25–30 MCQs | Static: 3 hrs CA: 1 hr |
| Friday | Economy | Rajasthan Economy, Budget, Schemes | MCQs + Short Notes | Static: 3 hrs MCQs: 1 hr |
| Saturday | Science & Environment | General Science, Ecology, Biodiversity | Topic-wise MCQs | Static: 2.5 hrs MCQs: 1.5 hrs |
| Sunday | Current Affairs & Revision | Rajasthan + National CA | Weekly Mock Test | Mock: 2 hrs Analysis: 1 hr |
Weekly Rotation
| Week | Extra Focus Topic (Add Along with Daily Plan) |
|---|---|
| Week 1 | Indian History & Geography |
| Week 2 | Science & Technology |
| Week 3 | Environment & Biodiversity |
| Week 4 | Rajasthan Examination Act, 2022 |
| Week 5 | Full Syllabus Revision |
| Week 6 | Full-Length Mock Tests |
Common Mistakes to Avoid in RAS Prelims Preparation
- Ignoring Rajasthan-specific topics
- Studying without syllabus mapping
- Too many sources
- No MCQ practice
- Late start of revision
Avoiding these mistakes can improve your chances significantly.
Important Official Points to Note
- Prelims is a qualifying/screening stage. Marks are typically not counted in final merit but you must pass to reach Mains.
- Mains is descriptive and highly scoring. Performance here is combined with the interview for final ranking.
- Official syllabus documents must be downloaded from rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in > Syllabus to ensure you follow the exact topics prescribed for Prelims and Mains.
Conclusion
Preparing for RAS Prelims 2026 requires a clear understanding of the syllabus, a Rajasthan-centric approach, and consistent MCQ practice. Focus on concept clarity, regular revision, and current affairs while giving special attention to the Rajasthan Examination Act, 2022. With a structured study plan, smart revision, and mock test analysis, beginners and repeaters can confidently clear the screening stage and move towards RAS Mains success.
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Mr. Ashok Jain
Ex-Chief Secretary Govt of Rajasthan
- IAS officer of the 1981 batch, Rajasthan cadre.
- Passionate about mentoring the next generation of RAS officers with real-world insights.
- Got retired in Dec 2017 from the post of Chief Secretary of the state of Rajasthan.
Mr. Guru Charan Rai
Ex-ASP / SP in Jaisalmer
- Guru Charan Rai, IPS (Retd), retired as Inspector General of Police (Security), Rajasthan, Jaipur in 2017.
- Served as ASP and SP in Jaisalmer, Nagaur, Sri Ganganagar, Sawai Madhopur, Dausa, Sikar, and Karauli.
- He also held key positions as DIGP and IGP in the Law and Order division.
Mr. Rakesh Verma
Ex-IAS Officer, B.Tech, MBA, and M.A. (Economics)
- IAS officer of the 1981 batch and retired in Chief Secretary Rank.
- Civil servant of high repute and vast experience.
- Has been teaching UPSC CSE subjects for the last six years.
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