
G7 Countries, Members, History
The G7 (Group of Seven) is an intergovernmental organisation of the seven most prospective economical powers of the entire planet, created in...

Regulating Act of 1773
The Regulating Act of 1773 was the initial law that the British parliament enacted to check the running of the East India...

Major Rivers of Rajasthan
Rajasthan has an arid to semi-arid climatic condition and hence its drainage system is mainly inland. It has got rivers flowing into...

Contribution of Indian Scientists in Science and Technology
Indian scientists have played a major role in helping the world advance scientifically by making some of the revolutionary inventions in the...

Important Medicinal Plants in Rajasthan
Rajasthan being dry and semi-arid is extremely diverse in life besides having a biodiversity of over 1900 species of medicinal plants. The...

Sanskritization – Meaning, Characteristics, and Effects
A sociological term coined by M.N. Srinivas to describe change and fluidity in the customary caste system of India. This may be...

Lok Devta of Rajasthan
The folklore of Rajasthan is heavily bound in the fact that people worship Lok Devtas (folk deities), who are brave, sacrificing, and...

Economic Development and Reforms in India
The economic development of India can be characterized as the passage of the state of colonial stagnation to one of the frameworks...

Zero-Based Budgeting: Meaning, Features and Objectives
Modern budgeting is a method called Zero-Based Budgeting (Zero-Based Budgeting) which requires setting up the budget every financial year on a zero...

Corruption in India
Corruption is the abuse of a position of trust or power to gain or advance some benefit. Besides monetary bribery it involves...

Tax System in India
The taxation system of India and particularly under the GST has had several structural and functional difficulties that are detrimental in growth...

Rajasthan Right to Hearing Act, 2012
On 1 st August 2012, Rajasthan was the first state in India to have activated the Right to Hearing Act. It supplements...

The American War of Independence
The American Revolution (1763-1783) was a historic event in which the 13 American colonies fought imperialism of the British. This war led...

Earthquakes and Volcanoes: Types, Causes & Impact
Among the most devastating endogenic processes that form Earth's surface, there are earthquakes and volcanoes. They are instantaneous yet affect human settlements...

Development Projects in Rajasthan
The Prime Minister flagged off and laid the foundation stones of 26000 crore of infrastructure and welfare projects in Rajasthan. These include...

Human Blood: Functions, Blood Groups
Blood is such an important connective tissue, which accomplishes various important processes in the human organism. It carries out oxygen, nutrients, and...

Communalism in India
Communalism is a closed-minded dedication to a religious group, which most of the time leads to social segregation and bloodshed. In India, there are historical foundations in the British strategy...

Biodiversity in Rajasthan
Biodiversity is defined as the number of varieties of all life on the planet- ecosystems to genes. Rajasthan has poor rainfall however...

Auditing: Meaning, Objectives & Scope
Auditing refers to an orderly and impartial investigation of the financial records in order to check its accuracy, uniformity, and uniformity with...

Dowry in India: A Social Evil
Dowry based violence is on the rise in India although legally it is banned, offering maximum security to women in the states...

Missile Programs in India
The DRDO-led missile programs installed in India are the foundation stones to the national defense approach as well as technological independence of...

Radioactivity and its application
Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of particles or radiations of unstable atomic nuclei employed in different areas. Radioisotopes are used in medicine...

Gandhian Ethics
The philosophy of Gandhi is based on truth, non-violence, and moral discipline that Gandhi was prompted by his experiences in life and...

E-commerce in India
Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, is digital trading of services and goods on the internet. Some of the activities involved in...

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES: Your role as a citizen
Fundamental Duties are the basic moral and civic responsibilities that every citizen of India is expected to follow. These duties remind citizens to respect the nation, its values, and work...

UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
Economic activities are the activities people do in order to earn money. These activities include producing and selling of goods and services. Economic activities add value to the national income.
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COMMUNICABLE AND NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Communicable and Non Communicable diseases are two major groups of health conditions that affect the majority of people across the world. Communicable diseases are caused by infectious agents like germs,...

Nanotechnology in India: Applications, Achievements & Future Roadmap
Nanotechnology entails the manipulation of matters that are of nanoscale (1nm to 100nm) in order to create materials that have properties that...

Revolt of 1857: Reasons, Impacts, Leaders
The Revolt of 1857 was the first mass rebellion in arms against colonial British rule in India spanning across many regions in...

SAARC: Formation, Members, Significance
SAARC was formed in 1985 as a regional platform where South Asian nations could promote peace, economic cooperation as well as development....

What is federalism?
Indian federalism is amalgamation of ideologies of power-sharing and powerful Centre to bring unity and administrative effectiveness to the nation. Indian federalism...

Current Geopolitical Problems in India
The game of Indian diplomacy in 2025 is a rope walking between climate objectives, security challenges as well as economic aspirations without...

What is corrosion and its types?
In engineering, infrastructure and manufacture, corrosion is a serious problem because it determines the strength of materials and structures built with metal....

Tribes of Rajasthan
There are 12 scheduled tribes (this makes nearly 13.5% of the total population of the state) in Rajasthan having various names depending...

World Bank Groups and Its Role
Founded in 1944, the World Bank is a financial international organization that offers loans, grants and knowledge transfers to poor countries on...

Religious Movements in Ancient India
The religious and philosophical thought in ancient India was highly diverse having evolved through Vedic ritual to the devotional Bhakti form. These...

Rivers, Lakes, and Dams of Rajasthan
The main rivers in Rajasthan are Chambal, Banas and Luni, among which Chambal is the only river that is perennial. Important lakes...

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
DPDP in the constitution of India has been modeled after the Irish constitution, which itself is based on the concept of people...

Gupta Age Architecture
The Gupta Period (4th-6th century CE ) is also seen as the Golden Age in Indian Culture owing to its tremendous success in art, architecture, literature and sciences. This was...

Folk Songs of Rajasthan
The Rajasthani folk is a beautiful outcry of the sentiments, cultural aspects and the day-to-day existence of Rajasthanis. They were transmitted by oral tradition over the generations representing the cultural...

Indira Gandhi Canal in Rajasthan
Indira Gandhi Canal is the longest canal of India. It was constructed to help change the barren regions of the North western Rajasthan and to serve as a source of...

Migration in India
Migration can be termed as the movement of people between regions, interstate and countries due to economic, social, political or environmental factors within India. It has internal and international, voluntary...

Climate change in India
As a third-largest contributor to greenhouse gases in the world after China and the United States, India has reached an interesting point as far as global climate discussion is concerned....

Soils of Rajasthan
Because of variance in climatic and terrain in Rajasthan, the soil types vary widely in the state. There are major soil Types which are desert soil, red loamy soil, black...

Kachwaha dynasty of Rajasthan
Kachwaha dynasty was a well-known Rajput clan which governed Amer and then Jaipur. Kachwaha declared themselves as descendants of Lord Ram's son Kush making them the Raghuvansh Tilak. Famous for...

Indian Musical Instruments
The musical heritage of India is one of the most extensive and ancient globally. The Indian musical instruments are rooted in the...

Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has been termed to be the agreement of common civil laws to all Indian citizens regardless of religion,...

Rajasthan Gramin Gaurav Path
Gramin Gaurav Path (GGP) is one of the flagship programs of the Rajasthan Government to build the robust and cement-concrete road in...

Child Marriage in India: Causes, Consequences & Measures
Child marriage is also one of the strongest social evils in India because it is affecting the rights, well-being and the future...

Ramsar Sites in India 2025: List, Importance & New Additions
India contains a wide variety of wetlands of which most are Ramsar Sites or wetlands of international importance as stipulated by the Ramsar Convention 1971. Such sensitive and ecologically rich...

Panchayati Raj Institutions
Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) act as the pillars of the grassroot democracy in India, facilitating decentralized governance and participatory development among rural...

Lokpal and Lokayukta: Anti-Corruption Framework in India
Corruption is a humongous issue to governance integrity and trust. In an attempt to end this structural dilemma, the Indian parliament passed the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, and institutionalized...

Guhil Dynasty of Mewar
The Guhil were the founders of the statehood of Mewar in the 6 th century CE. Bappa Rawal improvised the dynasty not...

Female Foeticide in Rajasthan
Female foeticide can be described as selective abortion of female unborn children because of preference of male offspring in society. Although such a practice is illegal, it is very common...

Foreign Travellers in India
India has always developed interest in the minds of the world with its ancient civilization, rich culture, prosperous trade and place of...

Rajasthan's 5000 Annapurna Bhandar Yojna
The Rajasthan government has already launched the Annapurna Bhandar Yojna where it intends to have around 5,000 stores within the state where...

Folk Theatre in India
Three Broad Classifications: Indian folk theatre is categorized into three broad classifications of Ritual Theatre, Entertainment Theatre, and South Indian Theatre. There...

Revolutionary Movements in India During Independence
The movement of the revolution in India was an extreme reaction against British colonization. It started at the beginning of the 20th...

The Evolution of the Indian Plate: From an Island to the Himalayas
Sea floor spreading and plate tectonics concepts transformed the perception of the geology of the earth because they explain the movement and...

Development of Press in India: History, Growth & Impact
The role played by the press is very significant in the national awakening and the fight of India towards independence by spreading ideas and information. But it was the British...

India Post Payments Bank: Transforming Financial Inclusion in India
India Post Payments Bank Incorporated (IPPB) is a gamechanger in the Indian banking systems. Using the likes of the massive and well...

Buddhist Architecture in India: Evolution, Styles & Significance
Buddhist architecture in India is a deep rooted meaning of spiritual faith and a creation of high art. It dates back to...

Cybersecurity in India: Challenges, Frameworks, and the Way Forward
Due to the speedy digitalisation of the world, cybersecurity has become a significant issue in the minds of the nations and India...

Bhatti Rulers of Jaisalmer: Royal Rajputs & Their Legacy
Bhatti Rulers of Jaisalmer were the iconic Rajput dynasty of India, sharing their origin with the legendary Yaduvanshi line. This made them the subjects of a golden legacy as they...

UJALA Scheme India: Energy-Efficient LED Initiative
UJALA Scheme India (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All) is the largest LED distribution program in the world, which was launched in January 2015. It was initiated by Energy...

List of British Governors-General & Viceroys of India (1773–1950)
The list of British Governors-General & Viceroys of India deals with the influential figures in the formation of the country since colonial consolidation to independence. The list begins with the...

CERT‑In India: National Cybersecurity & Incident Response
CERT-In India was set up in 2004 within the Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY), the national nodal agency that deals with all cybersecurity issues of India. The mandate of...

Major Industrial Regions of the World: Map, Features & Importance
The large industrial sectors of the world are key economic centers that lead to the production of the world, as well as trade and innovation. The northeast and centered on...

Famous Festivals and Fairs of Rajasthan 2025: Cultural Guide
Famous festivals and fairs of Rajasthan are a colorful symbol of the rich culture and royal traditions of the state and colorful Rajasthan. Whether it is a huge camel fair,...

Ancient India Summary Notes: Quick Revision
Ancient India Summary Notes are the vital notes that are needed by aspirants of UPSC, SSC, and state government-level exams. It is the basis of the Indian history of the...

Top Government Education Schemes in India 2025: Overview & Benefits
Top Government Education Schemes in India are critical to the transformation of the learning ecosystem in the country, which means making it accessible to everyone, every child, and of high...

Rajasthan Agriculture Snapshot: Major Crops & Top Producing Districts
The Rajasthan Agriculture Snapshot mirrors the special capability of the state to harvest a vast range of vegetation irrespective of the overall arid and semi-arid weather conditions. The rural economy...

Major Ports of India: Snapshot of Locations, Capacity & Trade Importance
The backbone of the maritime trade in India is its major ports, which facilitate and ensure that there is much interaction between the Indian economy and the rest of the...

India’s Ancient Cave Sites: Art & Cultural Heritage | RAS Preparation
India’s Ancient Cave Sites are outstanding remnants of a very rich cultural, religious as well and architectural heritage of India. These monuments are incorporated into the hills and cliffs, and...

Indira Gandhi Canal: Rajasthan’s Lifeline for Irrigation & Development
Indira Gandhi Canal is the longest irrigation canal in India, and it is a revolutionary lifeline of western Rajasthan. Popularly known as the Maruganga or Ganga of the Desert, this...

RAS Mains Paper 3 - Comprehensive Science & Technology Notes
RAS Mains Paper 3 consists of four compulsory sections that are worth 200 marks over three hours of testing time. Students need to complete descriptive tasks, which include short (2...

Rajasthan Geography for RAS Mains
Rajasthan Geography for RAS Mains functions as essential knowledge for RAS examination candidates who want to achieve success in the Rajasthan geography...

Rajasthan Economic Review 2024-25
Rajasthan Economic Review 2024-25 provides the state's complete annual review of economic performance, together with reports about sector development and financial planning. This document, produced by the Directorate of Economics...