G7 Countries, Members, History
Rajasthan Agriculture Snapshot: Major Crops & Top Producing Districts
The Rajasthan Agriculture Snapshot mirrors the special capability of the state to harvest a vast range of vegetation irrespective of the overall arid and semi-arid weather conditions. The rural economy in Rajasthan is agrarian-based, with more than 60 per cent of the people employed in the sector. Wheat, bajra, maize, and pulses are key crops, and each of these crops is cultivated in different districts because these crops grow in different agro-climatic zones. To an RAS aspirant, learning about cropping pattern, irrigation system, and district-wise dominance matters in not only covering the static and applied parts of the geography and Economics subjects.
Agro-Climatic Zones in Rajasthan Agriculture Snapshot
The Rajasthan Agriculture Snapshot follows the multiple agro-climatic zones of the state, which determine the type of crops grown, accessibility of water, and suitability of the soil. The production of crops on each zone, e.g., hot arid deserts, semi-arid plains, and flood-prone east, has to support their existence; thus, studying by zone is a fundamental requirement in competition examination and practical knowledge in farming.
| Zone Name | Region/Districts Covered | Major Crops Grown |
|---|---|---|
| Arid Western Plains | Jaisalmer, Barmer, Bikaner | Bajra, moth, moong |
| Irrigated North-Western Plains | Sri Ganganagar, Hanumangarh | Wheat, cotton, sugarcane |
| Transitional Plain (Salt Affected) | Nagaur, Sikar, Jhunjhunu | Pulses, mustard, bajra |
| Semi-Arid Eastern Plains | Ajmer, Bhilwara, Tonk | Maize, wheat, pulses |
| Flood-Prone Eastern Plains | Bharatpur, Dholpur, Karauli | Rice, maize, wheat |
| Humid South-Eastern Region | Kota, Bundi, Baran | Soybean, rice, wheat |
| Southern Arid Hills | Udaipur, Dungarpur, Banswara | Maize, pulses, minor millets |
District-Wise Production in Rajasthan Agriculture Snapshot
The assessment of the Rajasthan agriculture landscape cannot be complete without an understanding of district-wise crop production. The Rajasthan Agriculture Snapshot demonstrates how various regions produce different crops based on the type of soil, irrigation systems, as well as the climate. It will usually be tested in RAS Prelims and Mains, particularly in the context of geography, economy, and map-based questions.
| Crop | Top District(s) | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Wheat | Sri Ganganagar | Fertile alluvial soil, Indira Gandhi Canal irrigation; key Rabi crop hub |
| Bajra | Jaipur, Nagaur | Grown in semi-arid zones, drought-resistant, and a major Kharif crop |
| Maize | Bhilwara, Udaipur | Central and southern districts with better rainfall, mixed with pulses |
| Gram (Chana) | Nagaur, Barmer | Leading Rabi pulse in Rajasthan, prefers dryland farming conditions |
| Moong & Moth | Bikaner, Jaisalmer | Arid-friendly pulses, sown in Kharif, are often rainfed |
| Soybean | Kota, Baran | Humid southeast region; grown during Kharif under good monsoon conditions |
Conclusion
The Rajasthan Agriculture Snapshot brings out the role of agro-climatic diversity in the choice of crops and specialization by district. Wheatland, Sri Ganganagar, and pulse stronghold Bikaner are the two zones that give the state an agricultural edge. In the case of RAS aspirants, it is necessary to associate geography with the pattern of production. The study and memorization of important regions and crop areas, and the irrigational facilities surrounding these areas, are a very effective way of ensuring a good score in the competitive examinations.
FAQs
Sri Ganganagar, due to fertile soil and irrigation from the Indira Gandhi Canal.
Pulses like moth are well-suited to dryland farming.
Jaipur and Nagaur lead in bajra production, particularly in semi-arid zones.
Bhilwara and Udaipur, where rainfall and soil conditions support maize farming.
Rajasthan has adapted well through zone-specific cropping, canal irrigation, and resilient crop choices.
RASOnly Interview Guidance Program
Mr. Ashok Jain
Ex-Chief Secretary Govt of Rajasthan
- IAS officer of the 1981 batch, Rajasthan cadre.
- Passionate about mentoring the next generation of RAS officers with real-world insights.
- Got retired in Dec 2017 from the post of Chief Secretary of the state of Rajasthan.
Mr. Guru Charan Rai
Ex-ASP / SP in Jaisalmer
- Guru Charan Rai, IPS (Retd), retired as Inspector General of Police (Security), Rajasthan, Jaipur in 2017.
- Served as ASP and SP in Jaisalmer, Nagaur, Sri Ganganagar, Sawai Madhopur, Dausa, Sikar, and Karauli.
- He also held key positions as DIGP and IGP in the Law and Order division.
Mr. Rakesh Verma
Ex-IAS Officer, B.Tech, MBA, and M.A. (Economics)
- IAS officer of the 1981 batch and retired in Chief Secretary Rank.
- Civil servant of high repute and vast experience.
- Has been teaching UPSC CSE subjects for the last six years.
