The RAS Subject List 2026 clearly defines what to study for Prelims, Mains, and Interview under the RPSC RAS Exam. It combines Rajasthan-focused topics with General Studies, governance, economy, history, ethics, science, and language papers in a structured format. Understanding the complete RAS Subject List helps aspirants prepare smartly, focus on high-weightage areas, and improve overall performance.

The RAS Subject List 2026 outlines the complete syllabus framework for the Rajasthan Administrative Service (RAS) Examination conducted by the Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC). The step to serious preparation is to learn the subject by subject list of Prelims, Mains, and Interview to candidates preparing to take the RPSC RAS Exam 2026. As the RAS examination does not have any optional subjects, all aspirants have no other choice than to study all the prescribed syllabus in a well-organized and disciplined manner.

The RAS Subject List 2026 is extensive and strongly Rajasthan-focused, covering General Studies, Rajasthan History and Culture, Indian Polity and Governance, Indian and Rajasthan Economy, Geography, Science & Technology, Ethics, Public Administration, Current Affairs, and General Hindi & English. The right idea of the RAS Subject List of Prelims and Mains will enable the aspirants to emphasize on high-weightage subjects, prepare according to the most up-to-date exam pattern, and develop a smart, exam-focused study model to perform better in the competitive RAS examination.

RPSC RAS Exam 2026 – Stage-Wise Subject Structure

RPSC RAS Exam 2026 is a three-stage examination process, which is aimed at assessing the knowledge, analytical skills, administrative knowledge and general personality. Stages are unique with their own nature, mark scheme, and subject area. The knowledge of the subject structure in stages helps aspirants to prepare in a planned and exam-oriented way.

The examination begins with the Preliminary stage, moves to the Mains (written descriptive examination), and concludes with the Interview or Personality Test. Only candidates who qualify at each stage move forward to the next phase.

RAS Exam 2026 – Stage Overview

Stage	Nature of Exam	Marks	Subject Coverage
Prelims	Objective (MCQ Based)	200	General Knowledge & General Science (Rajasthan + India)
Mains	Descriptive (Written)	800	3 General Studies Papers + General Hindi & General English
Interview	Personality Test	100	Current Affairs, Administrative Aptitude, Leadership & Decision Making

Final Merit Calculation

Final Merit = RAS Mains (800 Marks) + Interview (100 Marks) = 900 Marks

The weightage structure under the RAS Subject List 2026 clearly shows why Mains preparation plays the biggest role in final selection.

RAS Subject List 2026 – Prelims (Detailed & Structured Overview)

The RAS Subject List 2026 for Prelims defines the complete syllabus for the first stage of the RPSC RAS Examination. The Prelims paper is planned to examine the General Knowledge, General Science, analytical skill, and Rajasthan specific awareness of a candidate. Given that it is a screening test, the conceptual clarity in History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science and Technology, Reasoning, and Current Affairs is very important in order to qualify in the Mains stage.

The RAS Prelims syllabus 2026 is Rajasthan-centric in nature, meaning a significant weightage is given to Rajasthan History, Culture, Economy, and Political System along with Indian and global topics. The systematic knowledge of the ras subject list assists the aspirants to concentrate on high-weightage areas and leave irrelevant knowledge out.

RAS Prelims Exam Structure 2026

The RAS Prelims consists of a single General Studies paper conducted in offline mode.

Component	Details
Paper	General Studies (GK & General Science)
Total Questions	150
Total Marks	200
Duration	3 Hours
Question Type	Objective (MCQ)
Nature	Qualifying / Screening
Negative Marking	1/3 for each incorrect answer

Important: Prelims marks are not counted in final merit, but qualifying the RAS Subject List 2026 for Prelims is mandatory for advancing to Mains.

Detailed RAS Subject List 2026 for Prelims

As per the official RAS Subject List 2026, the Prelims stage combines Rajasthan-focused and national-level topics.

Rajasthan History, Art, Culture & Heritage

Rajasthan-specific topics form a major portion of the RAS Subject List for Prelims.

Key Areas Covered:

• Ancient civilization and archaeological sites of Rajasthan
• Rajput rulers, dynasties, and administrative systems
• Revolt of 1857 in Rajasthan
• Peasant and tribal movements
• Integration of Rajasthan
• Folk traditions, fairs, festivals, and handicrafts
• Architecture, forts, and heritage monuments
• Saints, Lok Devtas, religious movements
• Rajasthani literature and cultural contributions
• Important tourism and heritage sites

👉 Rajasthan-centric preparation is crucial for scoring well in Prelims.

Indian History (Ancient, Medieval & Modern)

Section	Major Topics
Ancient India	Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Maurya, Gupta, Buddhism & Jainism
Medieval India	Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Bhakti & Sufi Movements
Modern India	British Expansion, Revolt of 1857, Freedom Movement, Social Reform Movements

Focus on freedom struggle, reform movements, and constitutional development.

Geography (Rajasthan, India & World)

Area	Topics Covered
Rajasthan Geography	Physiography, climate, rivers, irrigation, minerals, soil, agriculture
Indian Geography	Agriculture, industries, transport, natural resources, environment
World Geography	Mountains, deserts, plate tectonics, climate systems, biodiversity, environmental issues

Indian Polity & Governance

Important Topics:

• Constitution of India
• Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties
• Directive Principles of State Policy
• President, Prime Minister, Parliament
• Supreme Court & Judicial Review
• Federal Structure & Centre-State Relations
• Panchayati Raj System
• Rajasthan Political & Administrative System
• Constitutional Amendments

Polity questions are usually conceptual and scoring.

Economy (India & Rajasthan)

Area	Topics Covered
Indian Economy	GDP, Inflation, Fiscal Policy; Banking & Monetary Policy; Budget & Economic Survey; Economic Reforms
Rajasthan Economy	Agriculture & irrigation growth; State budget & fiscal management; Infrastructure & development schemes; Rural & urban development programs

Note: Focus on budget, economic reforms, welfare schemes, and state-specific initiatives.

Science & Technology

Topics Included:

• Basic Physics, Chemistry & Biology
• Human health & diseases
• Biotechnology & genetic engineering
• Space missions & satellite technology
• ICT & Digital Governance
• Environmental science & climate change
• Renewable energy & green technology

Logical Reasoning & Mental Ability

Common Topics:

• Number series
• Coding-decoding
• Blood relations
• Seating arrangements
• Ratio & proportion
• Percentage & data interpretation
• Logical and analytical reasoning

Current Affairs (Rajasthan + National + International)

Key Focus Areas:

• Rajasthan government schemes
• State budget highlights
• National policies & constitutional amendments
• International relations
• Economic developments
• Sports, awards & important personalities
• Environmental summits & reports

The RASonly Current Affairs section can also be maintained by the aspirants to update on the RAS News of the Exam on a daily and monthly basis as well as RAS News, government schemes, budgetary review and important national and international news in exam specific formats.

RAS Subject List 2026 for Mains (Comprehensive & Paper-Wise Breakdown)

The RAS Subject List 2026 for Mains defines the core academic structure of the merit-deciding stage of the RPSC RAS Examination. The Mains exam is entirely descriptive as opposed to the Prelims, and it is an exam of analytical capability, ability to write answers, and administrative insight, governance generalization, knowledge of the state of Rajasthan, and conceptual clarity. Because of the lack of optional subjects in RAS Mains, all candidates have to study and write all four mandatory papers thoroughly.

The RAS Mains syllabus 2026 focuses strongly on Rajasthan History, Economy, Polity, Administration, Ethics, Public Policy, Science & Technology, Environment, Current Affairs, and Language proficiency. In this stage, performance is the direct determinant of whether a candidate will be eligible in the Interview and has the greatest contribution to the ultimate decision.

RAS Mains Exam Structure 2026

Paper	Subject	Marks	Duration
Paper I	General Studies I	200	3 Hours
Paper II	General Studies II	200	3 Hours
Paper III	General Studies III	200	3 Hours
Paper IV	General Hindi & General English	200	3 Hours
Total		800 Marks	12 Hours

Important: Mains marks are counted in final merit. Strong answer writing practice is essential.

Paper I – General Studies I (History, Economy & Society)

This paper will compare the conceptual clarity in History, Economics, Sociology, Management, and Accounting with special reference to Rajasthan.

Major Areas Covered

Unit	Topics Included
History	Rajasthan History, Indian History, World History, Freedom Movement
Economy	Indian Economy, World Economy, Rajasthan Economy, Fiscal Policy
Society	Sociology concepts, Social Justice, Demographic Issues
Management	Leadership, HR Management, Decision-Making, Organizational Behavior
Accounting & Auditing	Budgeting, Public Finance, Auditing Principles

Key Focus

• Rajasthan historical movements
• Economic reforms & development
• Social structure & governance issues
• Budget & public finance concepts

Paper I requires both factual knowledge and analytical interpretation.

Paper II – General Studies II (Ethics, Science & Geography)

This paper tests Administrative Ethics, Scientific Awareness, Environmental Issues, and Geographical Understanding.

Subjects Covered

Section	Major Topics
Administrative Ethics	Integrity, Moral Philosophy, Ethical Decision Making, Case Studies
Science & Technology	Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Biotechnology, Space Technology
Environment	Climate Change, Biodiversity, Environmental Conservation
Geography & Geology	Earth Structure, Indian Geography, Rajasthan Geography

Key Focus

• Ethical dilemmas in administration
• Climate change & sustainability
• Applied science & technology
• Rajasthan geographical features

Analytical and case-based answers are important in this paper.

Paper III – General Studies III (Polity, Governance & Law)

This paper evaluates understanding of Indian Constitution, Governance, Public Administration, Law, Internal Security, and International Relations.

Major Areas

Unit	Topics
Polity & Governance	Constitution, Federalism, Judiciary, Constitutional Amendments
Rajasthan Administration	State governance structure, Panchayati Raj, State institutions
Public Administration	Administrative theories, Accountability, Good Governance
Law	RTI Act, Cyber Law, Social Justice Laws, Land Laws
International Relations	Global Diplomacy, India’s Foreign Policy
Internal Security	National Security, Agencies, Emerging Challenges

Key Focus

• Constitutional provisions
• Governance models
• Transparency & accountability
• Rajasthan-specific administrative structure

This paper demands strong conceptual and policy-level understanding.

Paper IV – General Hindi & General English

This paper tests language proficiency, writing clarity, grammar, comprehension, and structured expression.

Structure & Focus Areas

Section	Focus Area
Grammar	Tenses, Sentence Correction, Parts of Speech
Comprehension	Reading & Interpretation
Translation	Hindi ↔ English Translation
Essay Writing	600-word Essay (Thematic Topics)
Letter Writing	Official & Informal Formats

Key Focus

• Clear expression
• Logical structuring
• Error-free grammar
• Formal administrative writing

Language paper scoring depends heavily on clarity and presentation.

Key Highlights of RAS Mains Subject List 2026

• 4 Compulsory Descriptive Papers
• Total 800 Marks
• No Optional Subjects
• Rajasthan-centric content across all GS papers
• Strong emphasis on Governance, Ethics & Public Administration
• Language proficiency tested separately

Final Merit Link

Mains (800 Marks) + Interview (100 Marks) = 900 Marks Final Merit

Because Mains has the highest weightage, extensive conceptual planning and systematic practice in writing answers are prerequisites to the success in RPSC RAS Mains Examination 2026.

RAS Interview Subject Focus 2026 (Personality Test – Detailed Guidance)

The last phase of the RPSC RAS selection process is the RAS Interview 2026 which has 100 marks. The Interview does not have any set syllabus like prelims and Mains. However, the discussion is largely based on the candidate’s personality, administrative aptitude, Rajasthan awareness, governance understanding, and current affairs knowledge.

Interview Board analyses the candidate on the basis of having the qualities that are needed in the Rajasthan Administrative Service, such as leadership, clarity of ethics and decision making skill and orientation towards serving the people.

Key Focus Areas for RAS Interview 2026

Focus Area	What You Should Prepare
Rajasthan Current Issues	State government schemes, budget highlights, policy reforms, regional challenges
Administrative Decision-Making	Case-based situational judgment, ethical dilemmas, crisis handling
Governance Awareness	Public administration structure, Panchayati Raj, state institutions
Personal Background	Education, hobbies, work experience, district profile
Public Policy Understanding	Welfare schemes, development models, inclusive growth
National & International Affairs	Current events, India’s foreign policy, economic developments

Interview Preparation Strategy

• Stay updated with Rajasthan current affairs 2026
• Review your Detailed Application Form (DAF) thoroughly
• Practice mock interviews focusing on clarity and confidence
• Develop balanced opinions on governance and policy matters
• Work on communication skills and structured responses

Note: Interview marks are added to Mains marks for final merit calculation.

RAS Subject List 2026 – Key Differences Between Prelims & Mains

Understanding the difference between Prelims and Mains helps aspirants adopt the right preparation strategy.

Aspect	Prelims	Mains
Nature of Exam	Objective (MCQ)	Descriptive (Answer Writing)
Purpose	Screening / Qualifying	Merit-Deciding Stage
Focus	Broad Syllabus Coverage	Analytical & Conceptual Depth
Rajasthan Weightage	High	Very High
Evaluation Style	Speed & Accuracy	Structure, Analysis & Clarity
Negative Marking	Yes	No

The RAS Subject List 2026 evolves from factual testing in Prelims to analytical governance-focused evaluation in Mains.

Preparing according to the complete RAS Subject List ensures balanced performance across all stages.

Core Difference

• Prelims tests knowledge breadth.
• Mains tests analytical depth, governance understanding, and structured writing ability.

Conclusion

The RAS Subject List 2026 is the starting point of solemn preparation to the Administrative service Examination at Rajasthan. No optional subjects are provided and therefore every candidate will have to master all the General Studies papers and Hindi and English language sections in a balanced manner. The curriculum gives a lot of attention to state-specific knowledge besides national and global issues, knowledge in governance and critical thinking.

A good understanding of the RAS Subject List in Prelims and Mains enables the aspirants to skip unnecessary study, practice on areas where they score, and create a clarity in stage preparation. Finally, the key to succeeding in the RPSC RAS Exam 2026 is hard work, frequent revision, clear answer writing, and constant adherence to the entire RAS Subject List.

FAQs