Rajasthan GK plays a decisive role in RAS 2026 preparation, as a large number of questions in both Prelims and Mains are directly based on state-specific topics. This complete guide covers the full Rajasthan GK syllabus, including History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Culture, Environment and Current Affairs along with practice MCQs. If prepared strategically, Rajasthan GK can significantly boost your cut-off score and overall merit ranking in the RPSC RAS examination.

Rajasthan GK for RAS 2026 is one of the most scoring and decisive sections in the RPSC RAS Exam. In both RAS Prelims General Knowledge and RAS Mains General Studies papers, Rajasthan-specific topics carry significant weightage. Questions from Rajasthan History, Rajasthan Geography, Rajasthan Polity, Rajasthan Economy, Rajasthan Art and Culture, Rajasthan Environment, and Rajasthan Current Affairs are consistently asked every year. A strong command over Rajasthan GK for RAS Prelims and Mains can directly improve your cut-off score and final merit ranking.

For serious aspirants preparing for RAS 2026, mastering Rajasthan GK is not optional—it is essential. The RPSC RAS syllabus clearly emphasizes state-specific knowledge, and many direct as well as analytical questions are framed from Rajasthan-based topics. This complete syllabus-based Rajasthan GK guide for RAS 2026 covers important topics, subtopics, high-priority areas, along with practice MCQs and Mains answer-writing questions to help you prepare in a focused, structured, and exam-oriented manner.

Rajasthan Geography for RAS 2026

Rajasthan Geography for RAS 2026 is one of the most scoring and high-weightage areas in Rajasthan GK for RAS Prelims and Mains. Physical features, rivers, mineral distribution, climate, soils, agriculture, irrigation projects and wildlife are often questions that are asked. The correct conceptualization and preparation using maps is crucial in achieving a good result in the RPSC RAS Exam.

Rajasthan Geography is directly linked to RAS Prelims General Knowledge (objective questions) and RAS Mains GS Paper I & III (analytical and descriptive questions). RAS 2026 is particularly interested in such topics as the Indira Gandhi Canal Project, mineral resources of Rajasthan, desertification, and water management.

Physical Features of Rajasthan

Understanding the physiography of Rajasthan is crucial for both conceptual clarity and map-based MCQs.

• Aravalli Range – One of the oldest mountain ranges in the world; divides Rajasthan into eastern and western parts.
• Thar Desert (Great Indian Desert) – Located in western Rajasthan; characterized by sand dunes and arid climate.
• Eastern Plains – Fertile alluvial plains suitable for agriculture.
• Plateau Regions – Hadoti Plateau and Mewar Plateau.
• Drainage System – Internal drainage in desert areas; Chambal as a major perennial river system.

Rivers & Lakes of Rajasthan

River systems and lakes are frequently asked in RAS Prelims.

• Major Rivers – Chambal, Banas, Luni, Sabarmati, Mahi
• Chambal River – Only major perennial river of Rajasthan.
• Luni River – Flows into the Rann of Kutch (inland drainage).
• Sambhar Lake – Largest inland salt lake in India.
• Artificial Lakes – Pichola, Fateh Sagar, Jaisamand (Udaipur region).
• Indira Gandhi Canal Project – Major irrigation project transforming western Rajasthan.

Climate & Soils

• Climate and soil types are important for agriculture-based questions.
• Climate – Arid and semi-arid; extreme temperature variations.
• Western Rajasthan – Very low rainfall (less than 200 mm in some areas).
• Soil Types:
  • Desert soil
  • Alluvial soil (eastern plains)
  • Black soil (Hadoti region)
  • Red and yellow soil

Agriculture & Irrigation in Rajasthan

Agriculture is closely connected with geography in RAS syllabus.

• Major Crops – Wheat, Mustard, Bajra, Gram, Cotton, Guar
• Irrigation Sources – Wells, tube wells, canals
• Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area – Major agricultural transformation
• Micro-irrigation – Drip and sprinkler systems in arid zones

Mineral Resources of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is known as the mineral-rich state of India.

• Leading producer of zinc, lead, gypsum and marble
• Makrana Marble – Used in Taj Mahal
• Barmer Basin – Petroleum production
• Important mineral belts – Udaipur, Bhilwara, Jodhpur

Mineral location-based questions are very common in RAS Prelims.

Wildlife & Environment

Environmental awareness is increasingly important in RAS.

• Ranthambore National Park – Tiger Reserve
• Sariska Tiger Reserve
• Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur) – UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Desert National Park – Great Indian Bustard habitat
• Biosphere reserves and desert ecology conservation programs

Note: Study of the Rajasthan Geography using a physical map of Rajasthan. Memorize mineral distribution, source of rivers, and national parks on a regular basis.

GK Geography for RAS 2026 – MCQs

Q1. The Aravalli Range runs from:

A. North to South

B. East to West

C. Southwest to Northeast

D. Southeast to Northwest

Answer: C. Southwest to Northeast

Q2. Luni River drains into:

A. Arabian Sea

B. Bay of Bengal

C. Rann of Kutch

D. Sambhar Lake

Answer: C. Rann of Kutch

Q3. The largest inland salt lake of India is:

A. Didwana

B. Pachpadra

C. Sambhar

D. Lunkaransar

Answer: C. Sambhar

Q4. Black soil in Rajasthan is mainly found in:

A. Jaisalmer region

B. Hadoti region

C. Shekhawati region

D. Mewar hills

Answer: B. Hadoti region

Q5. Barmer Basin is associated with:

A. Coal

B. Iron ore

C. Petroleum

D. Bauxite

Answer: C. Petroleum

Rajasthan History for RAS 2026

Rajasthan History for RAS 2026 is one of the highest-weightage sections in Rajasthan GK for RAS Prelims and Mains. Fact based questions are often questioned in Prelims, questions that are analytical and cause and effect orientated are mostly asked in RAS Mains GS Paper I. Issues like the Rajput period, freedom movement in Rajasthan, and integration of princely states are particularly vital to achieving good marks in RPSC RAS Exam.

It is important that a well-designed knowledge of Ancient, Medieval, Modern and Post-Independence Rajasthan be prepared regarding objective preparation as well as answer writing practice.

Ancient Rajasthan

Ancient Rajasthan covers prehistoric culture, Indus Valley Civilization sites, and early tribal settlements.

• Kalibangan (Hanumangarh) – Major Indus Valley Civilization site
• Evidence of pre-Harappan and Harappan culture
• Early tribal communities – Bhils, Meenas
• Matsya Janapada and early regional powers

Ancient Rajasthan questions are often location-based in Prelims.

Rajput Period (Medieval Political History)

The Rajput era is one of the most important topics in Rajasthan History for RAS.

• Major Rajput States – Mewar, Marwar, Amber (Jaipur), Bikaner
• Important rulers – Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga, Prithviraj Chauhan
• Battle of Haldighati (1576) – Maharana Pratap vs Akbar
• Battle of Khanwa (1527) – Rana Sanga vs Babur

Political resistance, valor traditions and state formation are key themes for Mains.

Mughal–Rajput Relations & Architecture

• Political alliances between Rajputs and Mughals
• Administrative integration under Akbar
• Fort architecture:
  • Chittorgarh Fort
  • Kumbhalgarh Fort
  • Amer Fort
  • Mehrangarh Fort
• UNESCO-listed hill forts of Rajasthan

Architecture and cultural synthesis are important analytical areas in Mains

Freedom Movement in Rajasthan

Modern Rajasthan History is extremely important for RAS Mains.

• Praja Mandal Movements in princely states
• Peasant movements in Bijolia and Begun
• Role of leaders like Vijay Singh Pathik
• Political awakening in princely Rajasthan

Questions from Praja Mandal and peasant struggles are repeatedly asked in RAS.

Integration & Formation of Rajasthan (1948–1956)

This is a high-priority topic for RAS 2026.

• Rajasthan formed in multiple phases (1948–1956)
• Integration of 22 princely states
• Matsya Union and Greater Rajasthan formation
• Administrative reorganization after independence

Note: Integration of Rajasthan, Praja Mandal movements, and Rajput resistance movements are extremely high-yield topics for RAS Mains answer writing.

RPSC RAS History for RAS 2026 – MCQs

Q1. Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought between:

A. Rana Sanga and Babur

B. Maharana Pratap and Akbarv

C. Prithviraj Chauhan and Ghori

D. Rana Kumbha and Alauddin Khilji

Answer: B. Maharana Pratap and Akbar

Q2. Kalibangan is located in which district of Rajasthan?

A. Bikaner

B. Hanumangarh

C. Jodhpur

D. Barmer

Answer: B. Hanumangarh

Q3. The Bijolia Peasant Movement was led by:

A. Jai Narayan Vyas

B. Vijay Singh Pathik

C. Manikya Lal Verma

D. Haribhau Upadhyay

Answer: B. Vijay Singh Pathik

Q4. Rajasthan was fully integrated as a state in which year?

A. 1948

B. 1949

C. 1950

D. 1956

Answer: D. 1956

Q5. Battle of Khanwa (1527) was fought between:

A. Babur and Rana Sanga

B. Akbar and Maharana Pratap

C. Humayun and Sher Shah

D. Jahangir and Amar Singh

Answer: A. Babur and Rana Sanga

Rajasthan Polity & Administration

Rajasthan Polity and Administration is a core component of Rajasthan GK for RAS 2026, especially important for RAS Mains GS Paper II and RAS Interview. Questions are frequently asked about the structure of the Rajasthan Government, constitutional provisions, Panchayati Raj institutions, RPSC functions, and administrative reforms. A clear understanding of state governance and constitutional framework is essential for both objective and analytical questions in the RPSC RAS exam.

State Government Structure

• Governor of Rajasthan – Constitutional head of the state
• Chief Minister & Council of Ministers – Real executive authority
• Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) – Unicameral legislature

Judiciary in Rajasthan

• Rajasthan High Court (Jodhpur & Jaipur Bench)
• District and subordinate courts
• Role in judicial review and state-level justice administration

Panchayati Raj System

• Three-tier system:
  • Gram Panchayat
  • Panchayat Samiti
  • Zila Parishad
• Rajasthan was the first state to implement Panchayati Raj in 1959 (Nagaur).

Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC)

• Constitutional body under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution
• Conducts RAS and other state service examinations
• Advises the state government on recruitment and service matters

Administrative Divisions of Rajasthan

• District and divisional administrative structure
• Periodic reorganization and creation of new districts
• Role of District Collector and divisional administration

Note: Focus on constitutional articles related to state governance, Panchayati Raj provisions, and RPSC functions for both Prelims and Mains.

Rajasthan Polity & Administration – MCQs

Q1. Rajasthan follows which type of legislature?

A. Bicameral

B. Unicameral

C. Federal

D. Presidential

Answer: B. Unicameral

Q2. Rajasthan was the first state to implement Panchayati Raj in:

A. 1957

B. 1958

C. 1959

D. 1960

Answer: C. 1959

Q3. RPSC is established under which Article of the Constitution?

A. 312

B. 315

C. 320

D. 324

Answer: B. 315

Q4. The Rajasthan High Court is located at:

A. Jaipur only

B. Jodhpur only

C. Jodhpur with bench at Jaipur

D. Udaipur

Answer: C. Jodhpur with bench at Jaipur

Q5. The real executive authority in Rajasthan is:

A. Governor

B. Chief Secretary

C. Chief Minister

D. Speaker

Answer: C. Chief Minister

Rajasthan Economy for RAS 2026 (Rajasthan GK for RAS)

Rajasthan Economy for RAS 2026 is a highly important section of Rajasthan GK for RAS Prelims and Mains. Economic development, state budget analysis, agriculture patterns, mining output, and tourism growth are frequently asked in the RPSC RAS Exam.During Prelims, there usually are factual and scheme-based questions and during RAS Mains GS Paper III, analytical questions based on development issues facing Rajasthan, resource management and policy changes tend to be phrased.

The structure of agriculture in Rajasthan Economic Survey, State Budget, and trends in industrial growth will be necessary in order to score well in Rajasthan GK of RAS 2026.

Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Rajasthan GK for RAS Economy)

The economy of Rajasthan is agricultural in nature and is a common theme in Rajasthan GK of RAS.

• Major crops: Wheat, Mustard, Bajra, Gram, Cotton, Guar
• Livestock economy – Rajasthan has one of the highest livestock populations in India
• Dairy cooperatives and milk production
• Arid agriculture challenges – low rainfall, water scarcity, desertification
• Irrigation through Indira Gandhi Canal and groundwater resources

Industrial Development in Rajasthan (Important for RAS GK)

Rajasthan’s industrial growth is closely linked with its mineral resources.

• Textile industry – Bhilwara, Jaipur
• Mining industry – Zinc, Lead, Marble, Gypsum
• Petroleum production – Barmer Basin
• Handicrafts and MSME sector
• Industrial corridors and infrastructure expansion

Mineral-based industry questions are common in Rajasthan GK for RAS Prelims.

Tourism Sector in Rajasthan (RAS Exam Focus)

Tourism significantly contributes to Rajasthan’s service economy.

• Heritage tourism – Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur
• Desert tourism – Jaisalmer, Bikaner
• Religious tourism – Pushkar, Nathdwara
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites – Hill Forts of Rajasthan, Keoladeo National Park

Tourism-based direct questions are frequently seen in Rajasthan GK for RAS.

Rajasthan State Budget & Economic Survey (High Priority for RAS 2026)

This section is extremely important for RAS Mains and Interview.

• Rajasthan Budget 2025–26 highlights
• Employment and welfare schemes
• Infrastructure development projects
• Growth rate and sectoral contribution (Agriculture, Industry, Services)
• Fiscal policies and revenue sources

Important: For Rajasthan GK for RAS 2026, regularly revise Rajasthan Economic Survey and Budget data, as scheme-based and data-oriented questions are frequently asked in both Prelims and Mains.

RAS 2026 Rajasthan Economy Practice MCQs

Q1. Rajasthan is the leading producer of which mineral?

A. Coal

B. Zinc

C. Iron

D. Manganese

Answer: B. Zinc

Q2. The textile city of Rajasthan is:

A. Kota

B. Jaipur

C. Bhilwara

D. Ajmer

Answer: C. Bhilwara

Q3. Which sector contributes significantly to Rajasthan’s service economy?

A. Steel

B. Tourism

C. Shipbuilding

D. IT exports

Answer: B. Tourism

Q4. Indira Gandhi Canal mainly benefits which region?

A. Hadoti

B. Mewar

C. Western Rajasthan

D. Shekhawati

Answer: C. Western Rajasthan

Q5. Livestock economy is important because Rajasthan has:

A. Highest rainfall

B. Largest forest cover

C. High livestock population

D. Large fishing industry

Answer: C. High livestock population

GK for RAS Rajasthan Art, Culture & Heritage

Rajasthan Art and Culture for RAS 2026 is one of the most scoring sections of Rajasthan GK for RAS Prelims. Direct factual questions, match-the-following, and statement-based MCQs are frequently asked from folk dances, festivals, architecture, and traditional art forms.Cultural identity, heritage conservation and tourism linkage in RAS Mains can be posed analytically. To achieve a high level of accuracy in Prelims there must be a systematic revising of the Rajasthan culture.

Folk Dances (Important for Rajasthan GK for RAS)

• Ghoomar
• Kalbelia (UNESCO recognized)
• Bhavai
• Terah Taali
• Chari

Folk Music & Instruments

• Maand (traditional classical folk style)
• Sarangi
• Algoza
• Ravanhatta
• Morchang

Festivals of Rajasthan

• Gangaur
• Teej
• Pushkar Fair
• Desert Festival (Jaisalmer)
• Mewar Festival

Architecture & Heritage

• Hill Forts of Rajasthan (UNESCO World Heritage Sites)
• Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Amer, Jaisalmer Fort
• Temple architecture (Dilwara Temples, Eklingji)
• Havelis of Shekhawati

Match-the-following and location-based questions from Rajasthan Art & Culture are common in Rajasthan GK for RAS Prelims.

Rajasthan Art, Culture & Heritage – MCQs

Q1. Ghoomar dance is mainly associated with:

A. Tribal community

B. Royal women of Rajasthan

C. Farmers

D. Desert nomads

Answer: B. Royal women of Rajasthan

Q2. Kalbelia dance belongs to which community?

A. Meena

B. Bhil

C. Kalbelia

D. Garasia

Answer: C. Kalbelia

Q3. Maand is a form of:

A. Sculpture

B. Painting

C. Folk music

D. Dance

Answer: C. Folk music

Q4. Hill Forts of Rajasthan are listed as:

A. Ramsar Site

B. UNESCO World Heritage Site

C. Biosphere Reserve

D. Tiger Reserve

Answer: B. UNESCO World Heritage Site

Q5. Pushkar Fair is famous for:

A. Camel and cattle trade

B. Desert dance festival

C. Temple festival

D. Harvest celebration

Answer: A. Camel and cattle trade

Rajasthan Society & Demographics for RAS 2026 (Rajasthan GK for RAS)

Rajasthan Society and Demographics is a significant part of Rajasthan GK in RAS particularly RAS Mains and Essay writing. The questions can be on the tribal population, the literacy rates, gender, and the social reforms. There must be statistical awareness and conceptual clarity.

Tribal Communities

• Bhil
• Meena
• Garasia
• Sahariya

Demographic Indicators

• Literacy rate trends
• Sex ratio
• Rural-urban population distribution
• Migration patterns

Social Issues & Reform Movements

• Women empowerment schemes
• Education initiatives
• Social justice programs
• Tribal development policies

This section is particularly important for writing analytical answers in RAS Mains GS Paper II and III.

Rajasthan Society & Demographics – MCQs

Q1. The largest tribal group in Rajasthan is:

A. Garasia

B. Sahariya

C. Bhil

D. Meena

Answer: C. Bhil

Q2. Sahariya tribe is mainly found in:

A. Barmer

B. Jaisalmer

C. Kota-Baran region

D. Bikaner

Answer: C. Kota-Baran region

Q3. Sex ratio refers to:

A. Number of males per 1000 females

B. Number of females per 1000 males

C. Total population

D. Birth rate

Answer: B. Number of females per 1000 males

Q4. Urbanization in Rajasthan is highest in:

A. Jaisalmer

B. Jaipur

C. Dungarpur

D. Barmer

Answer: B. Jaipur

Q5. Tribal development programs mainly aim at:

A. Mining expansion

B. Cultural tourism

C. Social and economic upliftment

D. Military recruitment

Answer: C. Social and economic upliftment

Rajasthan Environment & Ecology for RAS 2026 (Rajasthan GK for RAS)

The RPSC RAS exams have been deemed to be of significant importance in recent exams in RPSC RAS. There are questions concerning desert ecology, water conservation, wildlife protection, and climate problems. Prelims and Mains both contain both factual as well as analytical questions.

Key Environmental Topics

• Desertification and land degradation
• Water conservation methods (traditional systems like Johads, Baoris)
• Wildlife protection laws
• National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
• Afforestation and desert development programs
• Climate change impact in Rajasthan

Environment-related case studies are highly relevant for RAS Mains answers.

Rajasthan Environment & Ecology – MCQs

Q1. Desert National Park is located in:

A. Bikaner

B. Jaisalmer

C. Kota

D. Alwar

Answer: B. Jaisalmer

Q2. Johads are traditional systems of:

A. Forest conservation

B. Water harvesting

C. Mining

D. Irrigation canals

Answer: B. Water harvesting

Q3. Keoladeo National Park is famous for:

A. Tigers

B. Desert fox

C. Migratory birds

D. Camels

Answer: C. Migratory birds

Q4. Desertification is mainly caused by:

A. Excess rainfall

B. Overgrazing

C. Floods

D. Snowfall

Answer: B. Overgrazing

Q5. Sariska is a:

A. Wildlife Sanctuary

B. Bird Sanctuary

C. Tiger Reserve

D. Biosphere Reserve

Answer: C. Tiger Reserve

Rajasthan Current Affairs for RAS 2026 (Rajasthan GK for RAS)

Rajasthan Current Affairs for RAS 2026 is a dynamic and high-priority section of Rajasthan GK for RAS Prelims, Mains, and Interview. Reflective state-specific developments, schemes, budget announcements and policy reforms are often requested.

Important Areas

• New Rajasthan government schemes
• Rajasthan Budget 2025–26 highlights
• Infrastructure and industrial policy announcements
• Education, health and employment initiatives
• Awards, rankings and national recognition related to Rajasthan

Note: For Rajasthan GK for RAS 2026, cover at least 12-18 months of Rajasthan current affairs and connect them to the topics in the statics to write better answers in the RAS 2026.

Rajasthan Current Affairs for RAS 2026 – MCQs

Q1. Rajasthan Budget is presented by:

A. Governor

B. Chief Minister

C. Finance Minister

D. Speaker

Answer: C. Finance Minister

Q2. Rajasthan Economic Survey is important for:

A. Cultural data

B. Defense planning

C. Economic analysis

D. Foreign policy

Answer: C. Economic analysis

Q3. Infrastructure projects are mainly linked with:

A. Social justice

B. Economic growth

C. Cultural heritage

D. Wildlife protection

Answer: B. Economic growth

Q4. State-level welfare schemes are aimed at:

A. Industrial export

B. Social development

C. Military expansion

D. Foreign trade

Answer: B. Social development

Q5. Linking current affairs with static Rajasthan GK helps in:

A. Reducing syllabus

B. Memorizing dates

C. Better Mains answer writing

D. Avoiding revision

Answer: C. Better Mains answer writing

Rajasthan GK for RAS: Prelims vs Mains Focus (Syllabus Strategy)

The preparation of RAS in Rajasthan GK is different in Prelims and Mains. The questions tend to be factual, place based and data oriented in RAS Prelims and analytical discussion, explanation of causes and policy based discussion in RAS Mains. Understanding this difference helps aspirants prepare Rajasthan GK for RAS 2026 in a smart and exam-oriented manner.

Section	Prelims Focus (RAS Prelims GK)	Mains Focus (RAS Mains GS)
History	Important dates, battles, rulers, events	Causes, consequences, historical impact, integration analysis
Geography	Map-based questions, rivers, minerals, locations	Environmental issues, irrigation impact, desertification, resource management
Polity	Constitutional articles, institutions, factual structure	Governance challenges, administrative reforms, policy evaluation
Economy	Budget facts, schemes, sectoral data	Development analysis, economic challenges, growth trends
Culture	Folk dances, festivals, art forms, heritage sites	Cultural preservation, tourism impact, socio-cultural significance

RAS Strategy Tip: For Rajasthan GK for RAS 2026, prepare facts thoroughly for Prelims, but simultaneously develop analytical notes for Mains answer writing.

How to Prepare Rajasthan GK for RAS 2026 (Prelims & Mains Strategy)

The RAS 2026 preparation of Rajasthan GK must be totally syllabus based and revision based. Rajasthan-specific subjects have high weightage in RAS prelims and RAS main exams, so prospective aspirants should not study this subject randomly and ensure that they study it according to the official RPSC RAS syllabus. It is necessary to have a balanced approach of combining the static Rajasthan GK (History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Culture) with Rajasthan Current Affairs and Mains answer-writing practice.

✔ Follow the Official RPSC Syllabus

Start with the official RAS syllabus and divide it into small topics. Prepare section-wise and avoid studying outside syllabus areas.

✔ Study Rajasthan Economic Survey & Budget

Focus on Rajasthan Economic Survey data, Budget highlights, growth rate, schemes, and sectoral development. This is especially important for RAS Mains GS Paper III.

✔ Practice Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

Solve RAS previous year questions to understand patterns, repeated themes, and high-priority topics in Rajasthan GK.

✔ Make Short Revision Notes

Prepare concise notes for culture, minerals, wildlife, government schemes, and important historical events. Regular revision is the key to scoring high in Rajasthan GK for RAS Prelims.

Conclusion

Rajasthan GK for RAS 2026 is not just another section of the RPSC exam—it is a scoring advantage for serious aspirants. Rajasthan History and Geography to State Polity, Economy, Culture, Environment and Current Affairs, each of the fields in itself has a direct impact on Prelims performance and quality of the answers taken in the Mains.

A disciplined, syllabus-based approach combined with regular revision, map practice, Economic Survey analysis, and previous year questions can significantly improve accuracy and confidence. If you build conceptual clarity along with factual precision, Rajasthan GK can become your strongest pillar in clearing the RAS 2026 examination.

FAQ