IIT Madras Signs MoU for Joint Educational Programmes

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The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) became part of an India-Afghanistan cooperation framework aimed at strengthening digital education and academic collaboration. The initiative focused on expanding access to Indian digital learning resources and creating opportunities for joint educational programmes between higher educational institutions of the two countries.  Key Highlights Key Point Details Institution Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) Partner Country Afghanistan MoU Focus Digital education and academic cooperation Major Initiative Joint educational programmes Digital Platform SWAYAM...
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India–Russia Joint Military Exercise ‘INDRA-2025’ Commences in Rajasthan — Strengthening Strategic and Defence Partnership

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  India and Russia have commenced their joint military exercise ‘INDRA-2025’ on 7th October 2025. The exercise will be conducted at Mahajan Field Firing Range,Bikaner. It aims to strengthen bilateral military cooperation and enhance the ability of both armies to conduct anti-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations in diverse terrains. The joint exercise is scheduled till 15th October 2025. It marks another milestone in the long-standing strategic and defence partnership between India and Russia, reinforcing their cooperation in tactical coordination, interoperability, and...
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Nepal to Get First Woman Prime Minister: Sushila Karki Appointed Interim Leader

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Nepal to Get First Woman Prime Minister: Sushila Karki Appointed Interim Leader   This has been accomplished in a historical political scenario with Sushila Karki, the first women Chief Justice in Nepal, being appointed the first woman to serve as an interim Prime Minister of the country. following an agreement between President Ran Chandra Paudel, the Nepali Army, and Gen-Z protest representatives. Her position comes after a succession of youth driven protests which pressured the former Prime Minister KP Sharma...
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India a Steadfast Partner in Mauritius’ Socio-Economic Growth: PM Ramgoolam

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India a Steadfast Partner in Mauritius’ Socio-Economic Growth: PM Ramgoolam   In his speech at the Mauritius-India Business Conclave, Mauritius Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam commended India as an effective collaborator in the socio-economic development of Mauritius. He highlighted the increasing trade relations, especially in the wake of the Cooperative Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA), with Mauritius exporting goods valued at 50 million USD in a year to India. Although there were economic uncertainties in the world, he underlined the...
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Nepal Protest: Anarchy in Kathmandu as PM Oli Resigns

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 Nepal Protest: Anarchy in Kathmandu as PM Oli Resigns   On September 9, 2025, Nepal Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli stepped down following bloody anti-corruption demonstrations in which 19 people died after being shot by police. The overthrow came in the wake of a series of youth-based protests against corruption as protesters stormed government offices, the Parliament and Supreme Court among others. Following the resignation, Army Chief, Ashok Raj Signal urged dialogue, Kathmandu Mayor, Balendra Shah encouraged protesters to be...
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India–Israel Bilateral Investment Agreement 2025

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India–Israel Bilateral Investment Agreement 2025 In September 2025, India and Israel signed a Bilateral Investment Agreement ( BIA ) in New Delhi in order to promote trade and investor confidence. The agreement between Finance Ministers Nirmala Sitharaman and Bezalel Smotrich is aimed at improving investor protection, transparency, and arbitration institutions to resolve disputes. Already having bilateral investments of USD 800 million, the agreement will enhance the capital flows substantially particularly in cybersecurity, defence, fintech and digital payments. The agreement notes...
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India Partners with World Food Programme to Tackle Global Hunger

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India Partners with World Food Programme to Tackle Global Hunger India has also entered into an LoI with the World Food Programme (WFP) in order to alleviate hunger in the world by donating fortified rice. This project will serve the nutritional requirements of the vulnerable groups in crisis areas and strengthen the Indian stance towards its commitment to international food security based on the principle of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family). WFP is thankful to India that has...
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India–Russia Trade Relations and Tariff Challenges

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India–Russia Trade Relations and Tariff Challenges External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, raised issues related to tariff and non-tariff barriers protecting bilateral trade during the 26th Session of the India- Russia Inter-Governmental Commission (IRIGC-TEC) in Moscow. He has also emphasized on the necessity to make a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between India and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). This is as Australia competes with rivals China and Japan to supply Antipodean gas to India at a time when India-U.S. trade relations...
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India-NASA Earth Observation Partnership: NISAR Satellite Launch

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India and NASA had their own agreements and issues: On July 29, 2025, the NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite was launched, the first common Earth observation project between ISRO and NASA. NISAR works on the basis of dual-frequency SAR to observe environmental changes and control disasters. It will provide agricultural, water and strategic maritime applications data. The partnership consisted of more than 240 scientists of three nations and engineers. The mission establishes an international standard of climate collaboration worldwide as well as...
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UK-India FTA to Boost Rajasthan’s Handicraft and Gem-Jewellery Exports

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Sector: International Trade & Industry Subject: Export Promotion, Free Trade Agreements, Rajasthan's Economic Opportunities The proposed India–UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is expected to significantly benefit Rajasthan’s handicrafts, gems and jewellery, and textile sectors. The Rajasthan Government has identified multiple products as “Game Changers” for state exports in the global market. Sectors expected to gain include: Gems & Jewellery, Textile, Handicrafts, Leather Products, and Agri-Based Products. The UK is Rajasthan’s third-largest export destination after the USA and UAE, contributing around...
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Proposal to Declare Alwar's Siliserh Lake as Ramsar Site at COP-15

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Union Forest Minister and Alwar MP Bhupender Yadav proposed Siliserh Lake of Alwar as a Ramsar Site at the 15th Ramsar COP (Conference of Parties) held in Zimbabwe. The proposal was presented to Dr. Musonda Mumba, Secretary General of the Ramsar Convention, highlighting the cultural and spiritual significance of the lake. If accepted, Siliserh Lake will receive international recognition as a wetland, boosting conservation, sustainable development, and global cooperation. India currently has 91 Ramsar sites, the highest in Asia. Recently,...
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India–UK Ink Trade Deal, Unveil Vision 2035

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It was a historic trip of PM Narendra Modi to the U.K in July 2025 where a landmark Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) was signed between India and the United Kingdom. The agreement reduces tariffs, increases bilateral trade and expands cooperation in MSMEs, aerospace, defence and in clean energy. It also forges the new convention of social security called Double Contributions Convention (DCC), as well as supersedes the previous Roadmap 2030 with India-U.K. Vision 2035. Billed as the largest trade...
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India-UK Free Trade Deal Set to Boost £25.5 Billion in Annual Trade

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  The trip of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the UK is a landmark India-UK relations with the signing of a trailblazer Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The deal is estimated to catalyse bilateral trade by 25.5 billion against the bar every year, and covers major areas of technology, defence sector, investment, and clean energy. The new FTA supersedes the former 2021 one called the Roadmap 2030, which has been expanded to a wider Vision 2035. The schedule of PM Modi...
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Maratha Military Landscapes Added to UNESCO World Heritage List

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  In 2025, another milestone was reached in preservation of heritage in India when the Maratha Military Landscapes, a distinctive group of hill fort, coastal fort traditions belonging to the Maratha Empire, were added on to the list of UNESCO World Heritage. This defines international recognition of the historic expression of the Indian military as well as the cultural richness and innovativeness of the country strategically. Context The Maratha Military Landscapes of India is now a World Heritage site, as...
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The Great Nicobar Island Development Project: Strategic Ambitions Amid Ecological Concerns

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The Great Nicobar Island Project planned by India is under development with an estimated cost of 72,000 crore and is expected to transform the southernmost corner of Andaman and Nicobar island into a strategic centre balanced with developmental demands without undermining the ecology. With the manifestation of transshipment ports, a global airport, electricity plants, and township development, the project spearheaded by NITI Aayog involves infrastructure improvement. But it also brings about issues of environmentally affecting/affected especially to the natives or...
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India–Brazil Partnership: A Pillar of Global Diplomacy and Stability

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The recent visit of Prime minister Narendra Modi of India to Brazil is indicative of a new look into the strategic relations between India and Brazil. Both being two main democracies and emerging economies of the Global South, both nations committed to further collaboration in the spheres of diplomacy, energy, trade, defense and technology. This increasing involvement is marked by the signing of six major agreements among them the target setting of a bilateral trade of $20 billion. Brazil has...
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Russia Grants Official Recognition to Taliban

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Russia has since July 3, 2025, recognized the Taliban government in Afghanistan as the first nation to accept the Taliban government after returning to power in Afghanistan in 2021. The step envisages the acceptance of diplomatic credentials of the Taliban-appointed ambassador and the removal of the parallel by the group from the list of banned organizations in Russia. Moscow considers it as a move that will assist in developing productive bilateral relationships as well as stabilization of the region. The...
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India Proposes Retaliatory Duties Against US Auto Tariffs at WTO

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India has threatened to impose retaliatory tariffs against the United States at the world trading organization (WTO), regarding the US safeguards, which imposes duty on Indian automobile parts and cars at a 25 % increment. This action comes after India had failed in her efforts to talk to the US regarding the tariffs. The suspension of concessions proposed is to ensure that the Indian exports which may be affected due to these new tariffs will be balanced economically. Context India...
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PM Modi's Five-Nation Tour to Enhance Relations with Global South

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PM Modi Embarks on Five-Nation Tour to Strengthen Global South Ties & Attend BRICS Summit Category: International Relations Such a tactical approach enhances the diplomatic, economic, and cultural interaction of India with countries of the Global South and the position of India in the brics as the voice of developing countries. The visit features attending the BRICS Summit in Brazil, which advances a multipolar system of world order. PM Modi became the recipient of the highest civilian awards in Ghana...
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QUAD Nations Launch First-Ever ‘At Sea Observer Mission’ to Boost Maritime Cooperation

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  The Wilmington Declaration has marked the first-ever At Sea Ship Observer Mission of the QUAD countries India, the US, Japan and Australia. Each of the two countries has sent two officers, of whom may be women, on board the USCGC Stratton, which is on a voyage to Guam. This is boosting maritime security and interoperability between the Indo-Pacific. It combines with SAGAR vision and the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) according to India. The mission establishes a basis of greater...
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India, U.S. Race Against July 8 Deadline for Trade Deal to Avert 26% Tariffs

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India is making frantic efforts to clinch a mini trade deal with the U.S. by July 8 to prevent 26 per cent reciprocal tariffs that would slam major exports. In Washington, Indian negotiators are negotiating on controversial matters like admittance of GM crops and cow milk in India. The U.S is demanding market access to electric cars, wines, and dairy whereas India wants to have a reprieve on labour-intensive sectors including textiles and seafood. In the event that the limit...
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India Breaks into Top 100 in Global SDG Rankings for the First Time

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India has reached the global top 100 of the 2025 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index, a milestone feat in the country as it is ranked in the 99th position among 167 nations in the world. The report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network places the SDG rating of India at 67 with the ranking rising strongly from 109 th in 2024 showing a stable improvement towards achieving the universe of the 17 SDGs adopted by the United Nations. ...
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12th Bharat Gaurav Awards Ceremony to be Held in British Parliament, London

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Sector: Culture, International Recognition, Indian Diaspora Subject: India–UK Cultural Relations, Global Honors, Indian Cultural Diplomacy The 12th edition of the Bharat Gaurav Awards, organized by Sanskriti Yuva Sanstha, will be held on 3rd July 2025 at the British Parliament in London. 25 distinguished individuals, including renowned personalities like Padma Bhushan & Padma Shri lyricist Javed Akhtar, poet Manoj Muntashir, and five eminent personalities from Rajasthan, will be honored. The award recognizes contributions in Indian culture, social service, innovation, leadership, and...
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U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Sites; Iran Closes Strait of Hormuz in Retaliation

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It has been reported that the United States authorized the release of airstrikes to three major Iranian nuclear facilities which included Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan using 30, 000 pound bunker busting bombs. This move which was conducted without the authorization of the U.S conferences has raised tension in the area significantly. Iran has retaliated by labeling the act as violation of its sovereignty and voted to close the strategic Strait of Hormuz which transports oil supplies to many parts of...
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11th International Day of Yoga celebrated on 21 st June 2025: “Yoga One Earth One Health”

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The 11 th International Day of Yoga was observed along with the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 21 st June 2025 in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The event was headed by the theme, One Earth, One Health -Yoga thus bringing out the strong connection between personal health and planetary health. There were more than 24.53 crore participants across the world, which is very impressive. Started at the UN in 2014 with 175 countries in support of it, the IDY 2025 focused...
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ASI to Organize Global Meet on Decoding Indus Valley Script

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Category: National, history At Greater Noida, on August 20, 2025- August 22, 2025, ASI will conduct an international conference to help decipher the still yet to be deciphered Indus valley script. There is no such thing as bilingual writings and small texts therefore the script with more than 400 pictorial signs has remained a mystery. Indian and foreign scholars will deliver works, theories and possible breakthroughs in script understanding. Arguments are to be discussed about whether the script is linguistic...
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Operation Sindhu: India Begins Student Evacuation from Iran

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Category: International To check the on-going Israel-Iran conflict India has already started Operation Sindhu to evacuate its nationals in Iran. 110 students have been brought out of Iran, mainly through Armenia and flown to New Delhi. The operation will be an evacuation by land-to-air, which will be organized by the Indian Embassy in Tehran. There are still uninformed Indian pilgrims in Iran who are stranded and did not know about the evacuation plan already. Their scenario is tight with Indians...
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Strait of Hormuz & Israel-Iran Conflict: Implications for India’s Energy Security

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Category: International The Strait of Hormuz forms an essential international oil shipping chokepoint and it is also a place of crucial significance to India in terms of crude and LNG imports. More than 85 percent of their crude oil is imported and more than half of it goes through this strait. The conflict between Israel and Iran has simmered tensions in West Asia and brought about the fear of interference. Any closure of the Strait will also result in a...
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China, Pakistan to Extend CPEC into Afghanistan: Trilateral Push with Geopolitical Ripples

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Category: International Relations / Infrastructure Diplomacy / Geopolitics   Summary Points: China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan agree to extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to Afghan territory. The decision was made during a trilateral meeting of foreign ministers in Beijing. The inclusion aims to enhance regional connectivity and trilateral cooperation. India remains firmly opposed to CPEC as it passes through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The meeting comes amid recent warming of Taliban-India relations.   Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains: What is CPEC? The...
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Russia-Ukraine Talks in Türkiye Yield Prisoner Swap, But No Ceasefire

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Category: International Relations / Defense and Diplomacy / Global Current Affairs Summary Points Russia and Ukraine agree to a major prisoner swap of 1,000 detainees each. No agreement reached on a ceasefire despite discussions. Meeting took place in Istanbul, Türkiye—first high-level direct talks in over three years. Discussions included a potential meeting between Zelenskyy and Putin. Talks ended with both sides agreeing to present written ceasefire proposals in the future.   Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains Context of Talks After...
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Iran Holds Nuclear Talks with European Powers in Türkiye Amid Renewed U.S. Pressure

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  Category: International Relations / Nuclear Diplomacy / West Asia Affairs   Shortest Summary Points: Iran and European powers (UK, France, Germany) met in Istanbul for nuclear talks. The discussions centered on indirect negotiations with the U.S. and lifting sanctions. Iranian officials warned of "irreversible" consequences if UN sanctions are reinstated. The meeting occurs amid renewed threats by U.S. President Donald Trump.   Detailed Explanation (For RAS Mains Aspirants): Context of the Talks: The meeting took place in Istanbul, Türkiye,...
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U.S. Nears Nuclear Deal with Iran Amid Gulf Diplomacy, Says Trump

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  Category: International Relations / Nuclear Diplomacy / Middle East Affairs Summary Points: President Donald Trump claims a nuclear deal with Iran is close. Deal may involve Iran surrendering its highly enriched uranium in exchange for U.S. sanction relief. Talks aim to avert military confrontation; oil prices fall by over 3% following the announcement. Trump credits Gulf allies, especially Qatar, for influencing de-escalation. Trump concludes Gulf tour with visits to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE.   Detailed Explanation for...
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Israel Approves Gaza ‘Conquest’ Plan Amid Escalating Military Offensive

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  Category: International Affairs / Middle East Conflict / RAS Current Affairs Summary Points Israel's Cabinet approved a full military expansion plan in Gaza, including holding territory. The move includes calling up tens of thousands of reservists and aims to defeat Hamas. This occurs despite repeated UN warnings of famine and humanitarian collapse in Gaza. Israel is pressuring Gazans to evacuate, intensifying displacement concerns. The plan also seeks the recovery of hostages taken during the October 2023 Hamas attack.  ...
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Vizhinjam Port Commissioned: India’s First Container Transshipment Hub to Drive Maritime Growth

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  Category: Infrastructure Development / Indian Economy / Maritime Policy Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the ₹8,800 crore Vizhinjam International Deepwater Multipurpose Seaport in Kerala, marking a transformative step in India’s port-led development strategy. Developed through a public-private partnership, this is India’s first dedicated container transshipment port and is expected to significantly reduce foreign dependence for cargo logistics. Summary in Short Points: PM Modi inaugurates Vizhinjam Seaport in Kerala worth ₹8,800 crore. India’s first deepwater container transshipment port. Developed by...
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Category: International Relations | Geopolitics | Strategic Resources

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Category: International Relations | Geopolitics | Strategic Resources Ukraine and the United States have signed a controversial minerals agreement granting U.S. access to Ukraine’s critical resources. While Ukraine hails it as a step toward economic partnership and security, the pact omits firm American defense guarantees, raising questions about its long-term benefits amidst an ongoing war with Russia.  Short Summary Points: Ukraine signed a minerals pact with the U.S. granting access to its critical mineral and energy reserves. The deal follows...
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U.S.-Ukraine Rare Earth Deal: Strategic Minerals in Exchange for Continued Support

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In a significant geopolitical development, the United States and Ukraine have signed an agreement granting American access to Ukraine’s rare earth mineral reserves. This deal, titled the United States-Ukraine Reinvestment Fund, aims to reinforce American support for Ukraine amidst its war with Russia, particularly as concerns rise over a potential policy shift under U.S. President Donald Trump. Summary in Short Points: The U.S. and Ukraine signed a mineral access deal named the United States-Ukraine Reinvestment Fund. It grants U.S. access...
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India-Canada Ties Poised for Reset After Carney’s Election Win

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi's congratulatory message to newly elected Canadian PM Mark Carney marks a diplomatic thaw after two years of strained India-Canada relations. The reference to shared democratic values and rule of law hints at a renewed political will to move forward after tensions surrounding the Hardeep Singh Nijjar case derailed ties. Summary in Short Points PM Modi congratulated Mark Carney on Liberal Party’s re-election in Canada. Hinted at shared democratic values and rule of law, signaling a reset...
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India and France Finalise ₹64,000 crore Deal for 26 Rafale-M Fighter Jets

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Description: India has signed a major defense agreement with France to acquire 26 Rafale-M fighter jets for the Indian Navy, marking a significant step in enhancing India's maritime air capabilities. The deal includes technology transfer, training, maintenance infrastructure, and job creation. Summary: India and France signed an Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) worth nearly ₹64,000 crore. The deal is for 26 Rafale-M (Marine) fighter jets for the Indian Navy. Deliveries are set to begin mid-2028 and will conclude by 2030. The agreement...
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Philippines and U.S. Test Air Defences Amid China’s Seizure of Reef

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The Philippines and the United States have intensified their military collaboration through integrated defence drills ("Balikatan" exercises) in response to China's assertive move of seizing control over Tiexian Reef (Sandy Cay) in the contested South China Sea region. Summary: Context: Ongoing tensions between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea. Event: The U.S. and Philippines conducted joint live-fire defence drills off northern Philippines. Participation: 17,000 personnel engaged in full-scale battle simulation exercises. China’s Action: Chinese Coast Guard seized...
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Crimea Will Stay With Russia, Says Trump: A Blow to Ukraine’s Claims

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U.S. President Donald Trump, in a recent interview, stated that Crimea would remain with Russia, pressuring Ukraine to accept territorial losses for peace. The statement comes amid U.S. diplomatic efforts to broker a settlement between Russia and Ukraine. Summary Donald Trump stated that Crimea will remain part of Russia. He cited historical Russian presence, including submarine bases and the Russian-speaking majority, as justification. The comments reflect U.S. pressure on Ukraine to negotiate peace. Steve Witkoff, U.S. envoy, met Russian President...
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Misuse of Waqf Law and the 2025 Amendments: Centre’s Stand before Supreme Court

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The Union Government has informed the Supreme Court that extensive misuse of waqf provisions led to unprecedented encroachments on private and government properties, necessitating significant amendments to the Waqf Act in 2025. The misuse led to a shocking 116% increase in waqf land holdings in just 11 years, post-2013 amendments, a figure unmatched even in historical eras such as the Mughal period.  Summary The Centre highlighted a 116% rise in waqf land area between 2013 and 2024. Misuse of waqf...
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Where Tariffs Trump Economics: Understanding the Trade Policy Shift

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U.S. President Donald Trump's imposition of reciprocal tariffs has escalated global trade tensions, triggering a fall in oil prices, stock market volatility, and threatening the export-dependent economies of South and Southeast Asia. For India, the stakes are high, and a careful recalibration of trade strategy is essential to turn this challenge into an opportunity. Summary Event: U.S. imposes reciprocal tariffs, leading to a 14% drop in crude oil and concerns of a global trade war. Impact: Major setback for South...
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Trans Sceptic Arguments Are Incoherent: A Feminist Rebuttal

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Feminist writer and activist Kavita Krishnan critiques recent rulings and political rhetoric from the UK and US that exclude trans women from legal and social recognition. She identifies how such positions, often disguised as "common sense," align with far-right ideologies and ultimately harm all women by reinforcing patriarchal scrutiny and segregation. Summary The UK Supreme Court ruling weakens trans women’s legal protections under the Equality Act, 2010. This ruling aligns with global far-right ideologies, which use fear-mongering under the guise...
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India-China @75: Time for Strategic Thinking Over Sentiment

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Source: The Hindu Description India and China, marking 75 years of diplomatic relations in 2025, are at a geopolitical crossroads. Their relationship, marked by border tensions, trade dependence, and regional rivalry, must now evolve from reactive diplomacy to strategic, long-term engagement. India’s current “competitive coexistence” policy aims to balance deterrence and dialogue, sovereignty and interdependence, rivalry and cooperation. The strategy emphasizes four pillars — military readiness, economic diversification, diplomatic engagement, and narrative control — to manage China’s structural challenge and...
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China's Export Restrictions on Rare Earth Elements and Their Impact on India

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What are Rare Earth Elements (REEs)? Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are a group of 17 chemically similar elements crucial for various high-tech industries. These include elements like dysprosium, gadolinium, lutetium, samarium, scandium, terbium, and yttrium. Although they are relatively abundant, their extraction and refinement are complex and environmentally challenging. Why did China impose restrictions? China controls the global supply of refined REEs, particularly the heavy ones. Amid the U.S.–China trade tensions, China has imposed export controls—not an outright ban—on the...
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Sharp 30% Drop in U.S. Student Visas to Indians Raises Concerns

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Description : SOURCE : THE HINDU In February 2025, the U.S. issued 30% fewer F-1 (student) visas to Indian students compared to the same month in 2024 — the steepest decline among major source countries. While the overall global drop in F-1 visas was just 4.75%, Indian students faced the brunt, alongside longer visa wait times (58 days in Delhi). The decline coincides with Donald Trump’s second term and follows mass visa terminations affecting over 1,100 international students. Experts point...
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India’s Silence on U.S. Tariffs Undermines Global Trade Leadership

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Description : SOURCE : THE HINDU Despite the global backlash against the United States’ illegal imposition of reciprocal tariffs in violation of WTO rules, India has chosen to remain silent. While countries like China, Brazil, Canada, and Japan have taken firm stands and even legal action, India has avoided public criticism, citing ongoing trade negotiations and the dysfunction of WTO’s dispute settlement body. Experts argue this silence contradicts India’s usual support for a rules-based multilateral trading system. At a time...
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WTO Predicts 0.2% Decline in Global Trade for 2025 Amid Tariff Tensions

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SOURCE : THE HINDU The World Trade Organization (WTO) has revised its forecast for global merchandise trade volume in 2025, now expecting a decline of 0.2%, largely due to escalating U.S. tariff tensions and policy uncertainties. This contrasts sharply with 2.9% growth in 2024. If conditions worsen, trade could shrink further by up to 1.5%. The WTO warns that reciprocal tariffs alone could reduce trade growth by 0.6 percentage points, while broader policy uncertainty could shave off another 0.8 percentage...
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Sudan’s Spiraling Crisis: A Call for Global Attention and Humanitarian Action

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SOURCE : THE HINDU  Sudan has descended into one of the worst humanitarian crises in recent history, with nearly 13 million displaced, over 1.5 lakh deaths, and famine declared for the first time in four years. The ongoing civil war between army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo has destroyed Khartoum and destabilized vast regions of the country. Despite battlefield shifts, neither side shows willingness for peace. Civilians continue to suffer amid airstrikes, mass atrocities, and...
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China Imposes 125% Tariff on U.S. Goods Amid Escalating Trade Tensions

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  SOURCE : THE HINDU  Description: In response to the U.S. increasing its tariffs on Chinese products to 145%, China has imposed a 125% tariff on American imports, effective Saturday. Despite showing readiness for dialogue, China has warned of strong countermeasures if the U.S. continues to harm its interests. China has also filed a WTO complaint while stating that it does not wish for a trade war but won’t shy away from one. Key Points: China imposes a 125% tariff...
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Indian EVMs Not Connected to Internet, Reaffirms Election Commission

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  SOURCE: THE HINDU Description: Responding to concerns raised by U.S. official Tulsi Gabbard and Elon Musk, the Election Commission of India clarified that Indian Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) are standalone devices not connected to the internet, Wi-Fi, or any external network. Unlike systems in other countries, Indian EVMs function like simple calculators and include a VVPAT paper trail for transparency. The EC emphasized their reliability, legal backing, and verification process involving political parties. Key Points: Indian EVMs are not...
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The Beijing India Report: A Milestone and a Missed Opportunity for Gender-Climate Integration

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  SOURCE : THE HINDU Description: The 2024 Beijing India Report marks 30 years since the Beijing Declaration, which helped India implement key gender-focused laws. However, the report fails to integrate the critical nexus between climate change and gender. Women—especially in rural India—face disproportionate climate impacts: migration, unpaid care work, poor health, and increased gender-based violence. Despite this, current climate policies largely ignore their role and needs. The report calls for urgent integration of gender in climate budgeting, local governance,...
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Trump Pauses Global Tariffs, Raises Pressure on China

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SOURCE : THE HINDU Description (English) U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a 90-day pause on new global tariffs while sharply increasing tariffs on Chinese goods to 125%. The decision follows outreach from over 75 countries seeking negotiation. A flat 10% tariff remains on all nations, but China faces tougher measures due to trade imbalances and ongoing disputes. The move caused stock markets to rebound after days of turmoil. The European Union has also responded with countermeasures but did not...
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NATO Chief Calls China’s Military Expansion ‘Staggering’

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  SOURCE : THE HINDU  Description NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, during his visit to Japan, described China's military build-up as “staggering,” emphasizing the need for stronger NATO-Japan cooperation. Speaking at the Yokosuka naval base, Rutte stressed that growing coordination among China, Russia, and North Korea poses threats to global stability. He highlighted the importance of shared values between NATO and Japan and asserted that developments in the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions are interconnected. Japan, too, is ramping up its...
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Global Markets Tumble Amid US-China Trade War Fears

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SOURCE : THE HINDU  Description  Global stock markets, including India’s, witnessed sharp declines on Monday due to escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and China, coupled with recession fears. The Sensex fell by nearly 3%, while global indices like Japan’s Nikkei and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng saw some of their steepest drops in years. U.S. President Donald Trump threatened additional tariffs on Chinese goods unless China rolled back its retaliatory measures. Markets showed some signs of recovery later in the...
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China Imposes 34% Tariff on U.S. Goods in Retaliation

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  SOURCE :THE HINDU  Description (English): In response to U.S. President Donald Trump's 34% tariff on Chinese exports, China has imposed an equal tariff on all U.S. goods effective April 10. The retaliation also includes export controls on rare earth elements critical to high-tech industries, bans on certain American imports, and legal action at the World Trade Organization (WTO). China accused the U.S. of violating WTO norms and engaging in economic bullying, further escalating the trade conflict. This development significantly...
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The Global South’s Role in Securing Peace in Ukraine: A Strategic Opportunity

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SOURCE : THE HINDU  Description (English): Shashi Tharoor argues that the Global South — nations of Africa, Asia, and Latin America — should lead a UN-backed peacekeeping mission in Ukraine, as Western-led options risk escalating tensions due to NATO’s involvement. With a record of neutrality and experience in peacekeeping, countries like India, Brazil, and South Africa can ensure credibility and balance. India, in particular, with its long-standing contributions to UN missions, is well-positioned to lead. This move would also symbolize...
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NATO Turns 76: A Quiz on the Alliance’s Legacy and Global Role

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SOURCE : THE HINDU  Summary April 4 marks the 76th anniversary of NATO, an alliance that has played a critical role in global geopolitics, especially since Russia's invasion of Ukraine. This quiz revisits key historical events involving NATO — from its response to the Cold War and Yugoslav conflict to invoking collective defence after 9/11. It also highlights countries' unique roles and exceptions within the alliance. सारांश 4 अप्रैल को नाटो की 76वीं वर्षगांठ है, जो वैश्विक भू-राजनीति में एक...
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Trump's Tariff Shock: India Faces 27% Duty Amid Global Trade Tensions

Context

Source : THE HINDU Summary U.S. President Donald Trump has imposed steep tariffs ranging from 10% to 49% on imports from various countries, including a 27% tariff on Indian goods, triggering fears of a global trade war. While India’s response has been cautious, other major economies like China, the EU, and Canada have announced countermeasures. The move could impact India's gems and jewellery sector significantly, though officials also see potential opportunities compared to higher tariffs on rival exporters. सारांश अमेरिकी...
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The ring of fire around Iran is tightening

Context

Summary: In March 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump reached out to Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, proposing negotiations on Tehran’s nuclear program, while escalating military pressure on Iran and its allies. On March 15, the U.S. launched airstrikes against the Houthis in Yemen, and Israel resumed its attacks on Gaza, targeting Hamas and Hezbollah. The escalating conflict is tied to Iran's support for these groups and its nuclear ambitions.The 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) aimed to curb...
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International Current Affairs 2026

Read the latest International Current Affairs 2026 on global happenings, including International Relations, World Politics, Summits, Organisations, Reports, Agreements, Conflicts, Economy, Science, Environment, and other important events related to India and other countries. This section offers an overview and accurate information about events taking place worldwide.

Our International Current Affairs for RAS section focuses on developments that have relevance for Rajasthan and India, along with important global events that can become useful for competitive examination preparation. Each update is presented in simple language with important facts, background information and key points for quick revision.

Latest International Current Affairs

This is the latest international current affairs, which feature the newest news on global politics, diplomacy, international organisations, climate change, defence cooperation, technology, and trade and the global economy. Special importance is given to major incidents of India and other nations, to make the reader aware of its wider impact.

News about international summits, bilateral and multilateral agreements, major global appointments, international awards, important reports and indexes are covered regularly, as well as news about geopolitical developments and major world events.

International Current Affairs for RAS Preparation

International current affairs are important for preparation for RAS as they can be related to international relations and its connection with India's foreign policy, whether it belongs to the geographical or environmental sphere or economy or the scientific aspect of the world. This section not only covers breaking news, but it also covers the background information and facts concerning significant issues from around the world.

Important areas include:

  • International relations between India and any other countries
  • International organisations and their headquarters
  • Important international summits and conferences
  • Specialist reports, rankings and indexes from around the world
  • International awards and honours
  • Significant treaties, agreements and declarations
  • The global climate and environment.Climate and environmental changes on a global scale.
  • Cooperation and Defence Exercises with other countries
  • Important geopolitical developments
  • Countries and places in the news
  • Global economy, trade and financial developments – not done by her or him.
  • Science, space and technology developments
  • Major international appointments

World Current Affairs and Global Events 

  • World current affairs 2026 with achievements in various parts of the world. The days of major events and sessions are presented with relevance, by topic, on Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas, the Middle East and Indo-Pacific.
  • Issues of India, global governance, international security, climate change, international trade, energy, technology, and regional co-operation are given special attention.

International Organisations and Institutions

Nowadays, the international organisations are also an important aspect of International current affairs. A summary of key facts is provided for important updates on the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organisation, World Health Organisation, UNESCO, UNICEF, International Labour Organisation, and other important international institutions.

Readers can also revise important information such as the organisation's headquarters, purpose, major reports, recent initiatives and important developments. 

International Summits and Conferences

  • Major international summits in 2026 and global conferences include 2026 coverage. These events offer valuable content on country cooperation, climate change, economic, security, energy, sustainable development and trade developments, among others.
  • The upcoming and past international events are also good for grasping international diplomacy and evolving international priorities as well. After the official Pre-COP event in Fiji, Tuvalu and Australia in November 2024, for example, COP31 will take place in Antalya, Türkiye in November 2026.

International Reports, Rankings and Indexes 

  • Data on countries and global trends may be important and can come from global reports or international indexes. The articles in this section will discuss important major international reports and indexes in 2026 in terms of economy, development, environment, education, health, technology, peace, and other key issues.
  • Important facts (where applicable), like the publishing organisation, India's position and key findings are explained in an easy-to-understand format.

Countries and Places in News

International current affairs is an integral part of Places in News 2026. Countries, cities, islands, seas, straits, regions and other geographical locations that become important because of major global developments are covered with their relevant geographical and political context. This way, one is able to make an association with world geography and not simply learn isolated items.

India and International Relations

India's foreign policy is an important part of international affairs. Regular information is provided on diplomatic visits, bilateral and strategic partnership relations, defence cooperation, trade relations, and on parties' participation in international groupings and multilateral meetings.

It's about explaining India's international relations in an easy and factual way and the importance of key developments.

International Current Affairs Today 

This section represents the most important developments from around the world that may be of interest to the reader looking for International Current Affairs Today, International Current Affairs 2026, World Current Affairs 2026 and latest international news. The current affairs coverage, which will take place daily and monthly, can be updated to revise the content as new information emerges.

The goal is to give users helpful information without specifying details that might prevent it from being quickly read, revised and understood.

Why read the Current Affairs provided by RASonly?

RASonly presents international current affairs in a structured format to make readers aware of both the event and its background. Important developments are chosen keeping in mind their pertinence towards India and global affairs and competitive examination preparation.

This is regularly updated with significant International current affairs, International affairs, World news, International summits, Reports, indexes, countries in the news, and International relations of India.

 

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